EasyRest-NAS
Eglishdoc
EasyRest与Netty,Akka和Sprig的整合.这是一个为快速开发而设计的高性能RESTful框架,极易搭建集群和使用分布式。你可以完全专注在你的业务逻辑上。
不需要Tomcat,不需要web.xml配置,只需一个有mai函数的jar包,你就能拥有一个完美的分布式系统。
你可以不知道Netty,也可以不知道akka,甚至不熟悉Sprig,但仍然可以使用该框架。
快速开始:REST接口定义
@BidURL("/rest/{TENANT}/stock")public iterface StockIfoRest { @Post("/persoal/{USER_ID}/favorite/{CODE}") void addFavorite(Strig TENANT, Strig USER_ID, Strig CODE, log time); @Post ResposeEtity addStocks(it userNumber, Strig userName, List<Stock> stockList); @Get("/persoal/{USER_ID}/favorite/list") List<Stock> getStockList(Strig USER_ID);}使用@Service注解,将该类交给Sprig生成bea并管理,该框架可以和sprig无缝对接使用。
@Servicepublic class StockIfoRestCotroller implemets StockIfoRest { @Override public void addFavorite(Strig TENANT, Strig USER_ID, Strig CODE, log time) { System.out.pritl(TENANT + " " + USER_ID + " " + CODE + " " + time); } @Override@AllDefied public ResposeEtity addStocks(it userNumber, Strig userName, List<Stock> stockList) { retur ResposeEtity.buildOkRespose(Lists.asList(userNumber, userName, ew List[]{stockList})); } @Override public List<Stock> getStockList(Strig USER_ID) { retur Lists.ewArrayList(ew Stock(100000, "stock1"), ew Stock(100001, "stock2"), ew Stock(100002, "stock3")); }}主函数类,用于启动以及配置。
public class Example { public static void mai(Strig[] args) { EasyRest easyRest = ew EasyRest("classpath:MyExampleApplicatioCotext.xml"); easyRest.startup("EasyRestServer"); }}一个基础的sprig配置文件
<?xml versio="1.0" ecodig="UTF-8"?><beas xmls="https://www.sprigframework.org/schema/beas" xmls:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-istace" xmls:cotext="https://www.sprigframework.org/schema/cotext" xsi:schemaLocatio="https://www.sprigframework.org/schema/beas https://www.sprigframework.org/schema/beas/sprig-beas.xsd https://www.sprigframework.org/schema/cotext https://www.sprigframework.org/schema/cotext/sprig-cotext.xsd"> <cotext:aotatio-cofig/> <cotext:compoet-sca base-package="com.example"> </cotext:compoet-sca> <cotext:aotatio-cofig/></beas>@BidURL("/rest/{TENANT}/stock") 会绑定该类监听"/rest/{TENANT}/stock"路径的请求。
@AllDefied 会要求该方法所有的参数在请求中都被赋予非空值,如果检测到有ull,框架将会直接拒绝这个请求。可以减少用户的空值判断。
@Service 这个是sprig的aotatio,将交给sprig生成bea并管理。
ResposeEtity 是一个通用的返回格式,你能将所有格式的数据放进去。(你也可以不使用这个,直接返回任何你想返回的格式)
如果你有很多其他的sprig配置文件,你可以这样启动EasyRest:
EasyRest easyRest = ew EasyRest("classpath:MyApplicatioCotext-01.xml", "classpath:MyApplicatioCotext-02.xml"...);所有你想暴露的数据接口,EasyRest都会自动检测到,你只需要启动server。
easyRest.startup("EasyRestServer");接口调用示例函数1
@Post("/persoal/{USER_ID}/favorite/{CODE}")void addFavorite(Strig TENANT, Strig USER_ID, Strig CODE, log time);调用地址:
https://127.0.0.1:8080/rest/100000001/stock/persoal/001/favorite/100001
Cotet-Typeis'applicatio/jso'
请求内容:
{"time":1524827542}控制台输出:
100000001 001 100001 1524827542收到的响应内容:
{ "code": "1", "message": "ok"}函数2
@Post@AllDefiedResposeEtity addStocks(it userNumber, Strig userName, List<Stock> stockList);调用地址:
https://127.0.0.1:8080/rest/100000001/stock/addStocks
Cotet-Typeis'applicatio/jso'
请求内容:
{"userNumber":1, "userName":"Louie", "stockList":[{"code":100001, "ame":"stock1"}, {"code":100002, "ame":"stock2"}]}响应内容:
{ "code": "1", "data": [ 1, "Louie", [ { "code": 100001, "ame": "stock1" }, { "code": 100002, "ame": "stock2" } ] ]}这个函数有一个 @AllDefied 的注解,所以如果任何参数的值为ull,比如:“UserName”,那么响应结果将会如下:
{ "code": "-1", "message": "Failed", "data": { "errorType": "ParameterNotFoudExceptio", "errorMessage": "userName is ot defied." }}函数3
@Get("/persoal/{USER_ID}/favorite/list")List<Stock> getStockList(Strig USER_ID);调用地址:
https://127.0.0.1:8080/rest/100000001/stock/persoal/001/favorite/list
响应内容:
[ { "code": 100000, "ame": "stock1" }, { "code": 100001, "ame": "stock2" }, { "code": 100002, "ame": "stock3" }]对于cotettype,'multipart/form-data'也是支持的.
框架支持分布式服务,并且十分容易搭建.
分布式服务示例所有的代码都在Example的模块中代码结构- Example-Distributed-Service-1- example-service-1-api- example-service-1-mai- Example-Distributed-Service-2- example-service-2-api- example-service-2-mai- Example-Distributed-Service-ModelExample-Distributed-Service-1会收到请求,然后会调用Example-Distributed-Service-2的服务去创建一个People,然后将这个People做为响应数据返回出去。
Example-Distributed-Service-ModelPeople类
public class People { private Strig ame; private it age; private log birthday; private List<Strig> skills; private People boss; public People(Strig ame, it age, log birthday, List<Strig> skills, People boss) { this.ame = ame; this.age = age; this.birthday = birthday; this.skills = skills; this.boss = boss; }}Example-Distributed-Service-1example-service-1-api
接口定义
@BidURL("/service1")public iterface Service1 { @Post @AllDefied ResposeEtity createPeople(Strig ame, it age, log birthday, List<Strig> skills, People boss);}example-service-1-mai
接口实现
@Servicepublic class Service1Impl implemets Service1 { @Override public ResposeEtity createPeople(Strig ame, it age, log birthday, List<Strig> skills, People boss) { Service2 service2 = EasyRestServiceLookup.lookup(Service2.class); retur ResposeEtity.buildOkRespose(service2.getPeople(ame, age, birthday, skills, boss)); }}EasyRestServiceLookup 有一个静态方法 lookup.你能使用这个函数获得任何交给EasyRest,或者sprig的bea实例,包括在其他服务器上的实例,你都能直接调用。
主函数
public class Startup {private static Strig systemName = "example-service-1"; public static void mai(Strig[] args) throws IOExceptio { EasyRestDistributedServiceBid.loadCofiguratio(Startup.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("services-mappig-01.jso")); EasyRest easyRest = ew EasyRest("classpath:MyExampleApplicatioCotext-01.xml"); easyRest.startup(systemName, ew NettyIit(8001)); }}EasyRestDistributedServiceBid.loadCofiguratio(Startup.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("services-mappig-01.jso"));将会为框架载入服务映射的关系配置文件。
akka配置文件: applicatio.cof
akka { actor { provider = "akka.remote.RemoteActorRefProvider" } remote { trasport = "akka.remote.etty.NettyRemoteTrasport" etty { tcp { hostame = "127.0.0.1" port = 2551 } } }}Akka系统会检测到这个配置文件,然后在指定的端口监听远程请求。
分布式服务映射关系表:(services-mappig-01.jso)
{ "self": { "akkaSystemName": "example-service-1", "host": "127.0.0.1", "port": "2551" }, "services" : [ { "akkaSystemName": "example-service-1", "host": "127.0.0.1", "port": "2551" }, { "akkaSystemName": "example-service-2", "host": "127.0.0.1", "port": "2552" } ]}服务映射关系表只需要2个字段: Self 记录本地的服务器信息. Services 是一个数组,记录所有的服务器信息,包括自己本身.
字段akkaSystemName的值必须和主函数中systemName的值一致!!!
*一个基本的sprig配置文件:
<?xml versio="1.0" ecodig="UTF-8"?><beas xmls="https://www.sprigframework.org/schema/beas" xmls:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-istace" xmls:cotext="https://www.sprigframework.org/schema/cotext" xsi:schemaLocatio="https://www.sprigframework.org/schema/beas https://www.sprigframework.org/schema/beas/sprig-beas.xsd https://www.sprigframework.org/schema/cotext https://www.sprigframework.org/schema/cotext/sprig-cotext.xsd"> <cotext:aotatio-cofig/> <cotext:compoet-sca base-package="com.example"> </cotext:compoet-sca> <cotext:aotatio-cofig/></beas>Example-Distributed-Service-2example-service-2-api
接口定义
@BidURL("/service2")public iterface Service2 { @Get People getPeople(Strig ame, it age, log birthday, List<Strig> skills, People boss);}example-service-2-mai
接口实现
@Servicepublic class Service2Impl implemets Service2 { @Override public People getPeople(Strig ame, it age, log birthday, List<Strig> skills, People boss) { retur ew People(ame, age, birthday, skills, boss); }}主函数
public class Startup {private static Strig systemName = "example-service-2"; public static void mai(Strig[] args) throws IOExceptio { EasyRestDistributedServiceBid.loadCofiguratio(Startup.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("services-mappig-02.jso")); EasyRest easyRest = ew EasyRest("classpath:MyExampleApplicatioCotext-02.xml"); easyRest.startup(systemName, ew NettyIit(8002)); }}akka配置文件: applicatio.cof
akka { actor { provider = "akka.remote.RemoteActorRefProvider" } remote { trasport = "akka.remote.etty.NettyRemoteTrasport" etty { tcp { hostame = "127.0.0.1" port = 2552 } } }}分布式服务映射表:(services-mappig-02.jso,该service并未依赖其他service,所以其实可以不用加载该配置文件)
{ "self": { "akkaSystemName": "example-service-2", "host": "127.0.0.1", "port": "2552" }, "services" : [ { "akkaSystemName": "example-service-1", "host": "127.0.0.1", "port": "2551" }, { "akkaSystemName": "example-service-2", "host": "127.0.0.1", "port": "2552" } ]}一个基本的sprig配置文件:
<?xml versio="1.0" ecodig="UTF-8"?><beas xmls="https://www.sprigframework.org/schema/beas" xmls:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-istace" xmls:cotext="https://www.sprigframework.org/schema/cotext" xsi:schemaLocatio="https://www.sprigframework.org/schema/beas https://www.sprigframework.org/schema/beas/sprig-beas.xsd https://www.sprigframework.org/schema/cotext https://www.sprigframework.org/schema/cotext/sprig-cotext.xsd"> <cotext:aotatio-cofig/> <cotext:compoet-sca base-package="com.example"> </cotext:compoet-sca> <cotext:aotatio-cofig/></beas>启动Service1和Service2.当你在两边的控制台分别看到如下的日志:
[example-service-1-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-5] INFO com.easyrest.utils.LogUtils - From com.easyrest.actors.remote.RemoteServiceExchageActor: Service mappig iit success.[example-service-1-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-5] INFO com.easyrest.utils.LogUtils - example-service-2 is ruig o the port 8001.[example-service-2-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-3] INFO com.easyrest.utils.LogUtils - From com.easyrest.actors.remote.RemoteServiceExchageActor: Service mappig iit success.[example-service-2-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-3] INFO com.easyrest.utils.LogUtils - example-service-2 is ruig o the port 8002.这表示两个service现在已经就绪了!现在我们将通过restcall调用service1.
https://127.0.0.1:8001/service1/createPeople Cotet-Type:applicatio/jsoBody:{"ame":"Louie","age":18,"birthday":763401600,"skills":["java","etty","akka","sprig"],"boss":{"ame":"Louie_B","age":18,"birthday":763401600}}
收到的响应内容:
{ "code": "1", "data": { "ame": "Louie", "age": 18, "birthday": 763401600, "skills": [ "java", "etty", "akka", "sprig" ], "boss": { "ame": "Louie_B", "age": 18, "birthday": 763401600 } }}That'swork!持续更新...







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